“The Aeneid” by Virgil
“The Aeneid” by Virgil is an epic poem that follows the adventures of an exiled Trojan prince, Aeneas. After a long voyage marked with several misfortunes, Aeneas settles in Italy after the Greeks destroy Troy in the 12th Century BC. Aeneas is presented as a mythical hero, son of Anchises and the goddess Aphrodite. He survives the war and becomes the leader of the Trojan survivors. Eventually, he rises to be an important figure in the history of Rome.
Aeneas is essential in the history of Rome since he formed an alliance with the Italians. Romans are believed to be a mix of native Italians and Trojans. His son would found Alba Longa, which had strong ties with early Rome. It is was Alba Longa where Remus and Romulus were born several generations later. They would found Rome later. This explains why Aeneas is considered the father of Rome.
Aeneas embodies several virtues that are upheld by the Romans. Firstly, he is a servant of the gods, whose destiny is determined by fate. Therefore, he is a defining pious character who lives with respect for the gods’ wills. Besides, he embodies the traits of courage and bravery, which are essential in Roman mythology. Aeneas is presented as a fearsome warrior who leads and motivates his men even in the face of adversity. This makes him an exemplary leader besides being a devoted son and father. Aeneas also demonstrates exemplary pietas such as devotion to his country, family, and mission. These aspects guide his destiny. As a survivor of the Trojan siege, Aeneas is a mythical hero for his people. His ability to defend his people makes him only second to Hector.