Forensic odontology
Forensic odontology is a medical specialty that involves the management evaluation, examination, and presentation of dental evidence in a criminal or civil proceeding, all in the interest of justice. Forensic odontology can be used for the identification of human remains by comparing antemortem and postmortem dental formation. It can be used to recognize the signs and symptoms of human abuse during a crime investigation. Forensic can be used to assess the age of a person and determine the sex of a person.
2.Discuss the similarities and differences between interviews and interrogations. What are the qualifications required of an effective interviewer or interrogator?
In interviews and interrogations, they have similarities in that it is proper to document in both cases. This is necessary because, in the future, you may require to refer to something said during an interview or interrogation, and it might help. Both in interviews and interrogation s it is better to listen carefully. Any minute detail can help. Any brief detail can help in changing the course of an outcome. Also, during interviews and interrogations, asking a relevant question is essential. Officially, you are supposed to ask questions that do not hurt anybody. It is well useful and ethical. Good timekeeping is essential; this can be achieved by proper planning ahead of schedule. This way, you can interrogate a lot of people if necessary. Interviews seem to be more voluntary. Thus moderate planning is required; also, it does not need any legal work. Unlike interviews, interrogations are used to confirm information that one may have offered. Also, during interrogations, a legal officer may be needed.
An effective interviewer should be ethical at all times. He or she must be polite and also be a good timekeeper. An effective interviewer should develop the culture of taking notes for future reference. An effective interviewer should be understanding and honest. One should avoid unnecessary movement during interviews and unnecessary questions.
3.What role does Hexagon OBTI play when blood evidence has been found?
A hexagonal OBTI kit is used for the detection of human blood from the crime scene. It is a rapid immunological test for the qualitative detection of human hemoglobin in fecal occult blood. It is suited to determine whether blood is primate or for humans.
4.Incident reports are screened to determine the presence or absence of solvability factors. Why are solvability factors important to an investigation? Identify at least five of these factors and how they can be useful to investigators.
Solvability factors are very vital in an investigation. They help in following up on what happened. Information is more critical in understanding crime. An investigator is required to have as much information as needed to solve a crime. Solvability factors can be of help in criminal investigations. You can be able to answer the question of how, when, why and where. They provide a basis upon which investigation of a crime may be conducted. For example, a timeline may be constructed when the crime occurred. Identification of property, places, people can help much in crime-solving. If you know where the crime took place, you can help in investigating. Another solvability is physical evidence. What can be recovered from a crime scene? What was taken from a crime scene? Physical evidence has proven to be important in solving crimes. Another solvability factor is how the crime was conducted. What crime was committed? Is a crime committed, robbery, sexual assault, or homicide?
5.Discuss the steps in the intelligence/analytical cycle.
The intelligence cycle involves six parts. It can be systematic, first involves planning and detection, which involves identifying the intelligence process’s problem. You can layout a plan on how a particular problem should be examined which methodology should be used.
The collection is another step. It is a dynamic tool used to coordinate and integrate the efforts of all collection units.
Production analysis involves breakdown the information into its necessary and studying the connections between the elements.
Processing information involves a two-step which involves recording and evaluation. Evaluation of information involves determining the pertinence, reliability, and accuracy of information.
Dissemination is also another step; it involves communication on your findings and recommendations either by oral or report.