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Deviance according to functionalists
Deviance according to functionalists is the behavior or act that violates social norms or officially enacted laws and arouses negative social reactions. Functionalists argue that society is comprised of expectations in behavior-based on common values and beliefs. Deviance allows society to create a boundary of what is wrong and what is right. Deviance also provides norms and gives members of the community a way to behave. For social stability to be achieved deviant behaviors have to be stated clearly.
Deviance explains defiant behaviors and provides the strategic understanding to distraction and recalibration of a society that takes place over time. Social parameters made by deviance permit the existence of restrictions between people. Deviance allows a group of people to be united by their beliefs while it crucifies those said to be defiant. Identification as a defiant supports solidarity in the recognized community as the people become proud of their denounced character.
Stigmatized behaviors can cause social disruption. While these behaviors become normal the society adjusts with time and accepts the formerly stigmatized traits. For example in the 1990s homosexuality was not an accepted trait in society. With time homosexuality has come to be embraced. Other examples of deviance include assault, robbery, murder, theft, and rape.
Functionalists see deviance as a necessary component of society as it performs good functions for the social system. I agree with the functionalist’s views on deviance. Deviance enables the society to maintain a system of social control and allows for the placing of proper disciplinary criteria for defiant of cultural norms and laws. Upholding of values is crucial, although people do not adhere to the collective conscience and only focus on their interests. Therefore, deviance provides a safety valve.