MapReduce Paradigm for Distributed Inverted Index Creation Steps in developing MapReduce Paradigm for Inverted Index They are collecting the necessary documents which require indexing. During this phase, a programmer may decide to order a set of strings for indexing as the working documents. Text tokenization. Each collected document needs to be converted into a list of tokens. Carry out Linguistic processing – the programmer ensures a list of indexing terms s produced during linguistic processing. The documents are then indexed based on the term of occurrence, creating an inverted index comprising postings and dictionaries. Fundamental Concepts behind MapReduce That Contribute To Its Scalability File bottleneck principle- Inverted Index MapReduce concept utilizes Hadoop as a default architecture utilizing a single name node compared to other nodes. To save on cost, a distributed metadata structure is adopted, eliminating a single node system. Node Expansion principle – it allows users to adjust the number of nodes according to processing power needed. Smaller processing requirements and data storage are required for smaller Hadoop users hence achieving the affordable advantage of using fewer nodes. Node…

  Legislative and Policy Analysis on Access to Justice for Women in South Sudan After the conflicts experienced in South Sudan, it is essential to address obstacles to women’s access to justice, reducing discrimination and gender-based violence. Recognizing women’s rights and means to offer justice is crucial for peacebuilding and development in the country. The United Nations is trying to solve this problem through the law in South Sudan. As part of the reflection on and evaluation of the UN’s provision of the rule of law assistance, a mapping exercise was done to measure the extent of the primary UN entities involved in access to justice. Settings are focusing on girl’s empowerment and gender equality. A growing number of multi-country policy and legal instructions. The main areas of concern were, first, discriminatory policy and legal frameworks. In South Sudan, the discrimination rate was high. Some laws still consider men as the head of the home, and women must obey their husbands (Lacey 2013). For instance, women were prohibited from getting a passport or visa without the consent of the man.…

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Summary of Quantitative Studies in Nursing Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation Course Instructor’s Name Date           It is essential for the appraisal of nurses’ critical skills when taking patients to care as it improves nurses’ decision-making, the quality of hospital delivery, and the outcome of patients (Heydari, 2016). The practicing nurse should possess the ability to do studies on the clinical evidence available and critically research their quality. The quantitative research pattern uses subjects selected from random sampling, which is the representative, and applies tools of statistics in the presentation of data and evaluation; hence, a nursing profession must be familiar with designs and components in quantitative research. This paper examines factors affecting the critical appraising of quantitative studies and the most important of them. It is essential that nursing care establishments be on solid research; this requires the nursing profession to evaluate factors such as applicability, validity, credibility, and reliability of any written quantitative study (Coughlan et al. 2007). The reliability and validity of the research focus more on the methods applied in the research study.…

Based on the literal context concerning student loans, the financial element is not worth it, for it leads the student to financial bondage of debt shortly. For instance, the propositions for the loan are influenced by the political prospects, as the aspect is targeted at making the student become a worker within the system posing as government ‘puppets’ (Huffpost, 2015). Concerning the graduate’s loan being significant during the present learning times of a student, the loan’s concept being given a time frame for its closure is financially unfair. The reason being is the graduate might not be stable in the coming times yet and despite proposing considerations being placed on a forceful payment panel (Huffpost, 2015). The loan becomes deducted from the graduate’s first payments when employment is granted. Failure of not becoming employed within the speculated time frame for the loan’s expiration is termed as a crime, thus making the graduate entitled to debt. The bureau for issuing student loans caters to mortgages packages, tuition fees, and partial life insurance during the learning years. However, the loan is insignificant,…

Learning Disability and Development Various milestones characterize each infant (0 to 12 months) and toddler (12 to 36 months) development. While most stable infants and toddlers within a particular window of time meet each milestone, there is a lot of difference regarding how large that window might be. Culture, climate, socioeconomic status, and hereditary factors, for example, can affect when a child or toddler begins to crawl, walk, or speak. In more enriched environments, children who suffer from undernourishment, who lack stimulation entirely, or require access to adequate health care may grow more slowly than children. Infant or toddler growth problems occur when milestones are missing or substantially delayed, as such circumstances can indicate an underlying physical or mental disorder. Identifying concerns early in development is vital to the welfare of an infant. This paper seeks to analyze learning disability as a significant factor that hinders development among children. Mental disorder or mental retardation is commonly known as a learning disability. General or developmental disabilities are other words often used. In comparison to other young children, a child with a…

Name: Professor: Title: Date: Case Analysis (‘Virtual Child Pornography’ Case 1, Page 173) Case Overview “Virtual Child Pornography” is a term used to describe the motion picture depictions of children engaging in sexual activities, either between children or between children and adults, albeit using computer-generated images of children and not real children. Although the Federal Child Pornography Prevention Act banned virtual child pornography, the Supreme Court declared this prohibition unconstitutional in April 2002. However, the Court upheld the section of the Act that prohibits depictions of actual children. Evaluation of Virtual Child Pornography in Terms of Ethics The ethical controversy behind virtual child pornography stems from two moral principles- encouraging personal & public expression through entertainment and preventing potentially damaging and derogatory media from the public domain, which might threaten society’s moral paradigms. Arguments against the prohibition of virtual child pornography are based on the fact that computer-generation child pornography does not directly involve children and therefore does not cause direct harm to children, as compared to using actual depictions of children. Their ethical justification is the freedom for public…

Unit 8 assignment Qsn1. Answer B-VPN The IPsec protocol offers end-user traffic by ensuring authentication and confidentiality of data packet. “The IPsec framework is a suite of IETF standards that provides for secure transmission of data over unsecured networks, for example the Internet. IPsec provides protocols to secure communications at the Network Layer along with a mechanism for exchanging identity and security protocol management information (Tech Target, 2008).” Qsn2. Answer C-netstat Netstat is an important tool that helps in checking network and internet connections, generating displays showing network protocol and status (Tech Target, 2008). It is advisable to monitor network connection on your pc to investigate any form of holdups and anomalies. Qsn3. Answer C-armored virus Armored viruses are PC viruses that have found to be risky as it is developed to protect itself from any attempt to detect it. This makes it possible to attack the computer system without being noticed. Armored viruses are developed to make it hard to eliminate after infecting a system. Qsn4. Answer C-VoIP Phreaker is an individual who tries to have access to telephone…

Daniel Pink’s Theory Motivation is an essential aspect of society. This is because it helps in increasing the satisfaction of the organization and even in increasing the productivity of an organization. This ink turn, leads to a successful organization—also, the motivation of the students in schools to excellent performance. There are various types of strategies that are applied in motivating the employees of an organization. For example, the use of the reward reinforcement, where the individuals work hard to have good rewards in return. Also, the use of punishments motivated individuals to do to avoid negative punishments. Also, some of the individuals are motivated by purpose, mastery, and even autonomy. Out of interest, the employees work out to achieve a given interest. Individuals, therefore, adopt the best strategy that works for their organization. This paper is written to argue over the use of mastery, autonomy, and purpose motivation over punishment and reinforcement. Daniel Pink’s Theory Daniel Pink is involved with the works of the motivation of an individual that includes purpose, autonomy, and mastery. The theory identifies the three factors…

  Leadership Assessment Introduction Leadership assessment refers to the process involved in identifying and describing the skills and special abilities of an individual concerning their managing, leading, and directing functions. It also explains how such skills and skills do fit in the leadership positions of such individuals. This paper discusses the three leadership approaches, which include; Situational, Transformational, and Servant leadership approaches. The best tool that can be used for leadership assessment is the DISC since its profiling test is straightforward and intuitive to use. Such a tool is essential because it is quick and straightforward to use when it comes to large groups of people. It focuses on an individual’s preferences, and it also measures the observable behaviors of a leader. This study explains the philosophy behind all three approaches. Situational leadership approach The situational leadership approach is an adaptive leadership style that is responsible for encouraging leaders to take stocks of their team members, weighing the various variables with the workplace. And they choose the leadership style that will best suit their main objectives and situations as well…