Automation
Automation is a process by which a procedure is done with minimal human assistance. Most of the work in the current century is shifting to automation. Automation has a lot of advantages to any company as compared to its demerits. Errors associated with automation are few. The speed of performance of any work is superb, and output that is beyond human capabilities is realized. Automation also enhances productivity, thus fostering the company’s scalability. The only alarming disadvantage of automation is it may lead to unemployment. To curb this demerit skilled labour work hand in hand with the automatic machine, that is supervision among other minor duties in a farm. Some factors affect the pace and extend at which automation is adopted in different fields. These factors are; economic benefits, the cost of implementation, labour market dynamics, commercial availability, and social, legal, and ethical Acceptance. The following is a vivid description of the factors mentioned earlier.
Economic Benefits
While implementing automation of the processes in a company, taking economic benefits is essential. In the end, the company is working to minimize cost while increasing income. Thus, adopting automation should ensure that the production cost is cut off as much as possible. It is quite vivid that workers will lose the job due to automation, hence the cost of operating automatic machines should be lower than the price that was used to the cutter for labour before automation is initiated. Having a machine run production does not mean that skilled labour is not required. There must be machine operators; thus, the extent of automation will not be fully automated.
Implementation cost
Although automation is shifting the labour work and market, the cost of implementation plays a fatal role. The cost of installation, the warranty of the machine being installed and the possibilities of the upgrade of new developing software are vital aspects to take into consideration.
Market labour dynamics
Labour market dynamics significantly affect the initiation of technology in the production process. For example, in some countries, there is demographic pressure due to the shrinking workforce. Such a scenario is forcing most companies to turn to technology adoption. There are instances where low wages workers have affected the adoption of the machine in most industries as they are willing to work with such small payouts.
commercial availability
Technology should prove beyond doubt that they are dependable over time. The problem with recent technological inventions is prone to alteration and frequent upgrading. This development of new version affects adoption as installation cost will be a problem. Scalability on these technological adoptions I always speculated, but ultimately there may not be any sustainability and dependability. Technical feasibility should be done sincerely, and an ultimate decision arrived at to decide on the workability of the adoption of automation.
social, legal, and ethical Acceptance
the social, legal and ethical Acceptance of the automation technology should be considered in a broadway. This factor will significantly affect the pace at which automation will be adopted in a particular firm. The legality of the adoption may be slower also the social attitude of the people involved can result in a slower pace in the adoption of the automation. Technology and economic can be superb, but the rate of adoption will take longer due to both social and legal Acceptance.
Education is regarded as wage and skill level, which are negatively correlated with the technical automation potential. Automation will benefit most of the industries that have high technical automation potential. Automation potential is the ability to allow the automation of its processes and increase in the production of the company. Some of the companies that will benefit from automation most are; Accommodation and food services, Manufacturing industries, Agricultural industries, and Transportation and warehousing industries. These industries are positively correlated with technical automation potential. For instance, in the field of agriculture, there have been efforts to increase the level of food production to sustain a rapidly growing population. Thus, there is an invention in these sectors that have ease production and speed up the production process. Design of robots will perform work such as weeding, milking, fertilizing planting, watering, and transportation of both processed and unprocessed products.
The transport sector will be the most beneficial with automation. Self-driven cars are shifting the transport sector. Despite that, there is advancement in this sector that seems to be progressive every day. In the manufacturing industry, there are devices offering effectiveness than unskilled labour. For instance, in the electronic industry, some robots handle the different job, for example, transportation of devices for glue-spraying in Beyerdynamic perspective. In final assembly filed for gargets, there are robots designed to fixing screws, its really an iconic move in the manufacturing industry.
Conclusion
Adoption of automation is a new down to the life of human being. These will help the performance speed of any processes that are being undertaken. Even though different industries have different technical automation potential, automation will boost every bit that touches human life. Thus, scalability of any industry depends on how they will implement automation in their production system.