SOCIAL SCIENCE
Question 1
The primary responsibility of a social worker is offering guidance on planned change. A generalist social worker is required to have creativity and flexibility. In a sense, the generalist social worker scope is broad. In this dimension, a generalist practitioner can be called upon to help in various broad fields. On the other hand, a specialized social worker has distinct roles. It is an aspect of a multifaceted profession focusing on improving an individual’s social welfare or a group.
Question 2
There are three things a generalist social worker must be able to do. Firstly, a generalist has to acknowledge the client’s right to self-determination. This means that a client owns the right to determine what’s best for them. Therefore, a generalist should be able to respect that. Secondly, a generalist must have a holistic perspective. Besides, a generalist must exhibit strength as a determinant set of skills. (Zastrow, Nida, & Holmes, 2003). Thirdly, a generalist must be eclectic or have an integrative perspective. This enables the generalist social worker to integrate information from a variety of disciplines.
Question 3
An ethical dilemma is also referred to as an ethical paradox. It is a problem faced when in the process of making a decision. It presents a scenario whereby a decision has to be made regarding two options. This happens mostly when none of the options are acceptable from an ethical perspective. An example of an ethical dilemma includes taking credit for other people’s work or selling an unacceptable product to a client for personal profits.
Question 4
Culturally competent social work practice requires social workers to evaluate their cultural backgrounds. It also entails examining one’s cultural identity. This process enables the social worker to seek the needed knowledge and skills to facilitate the quality delivery of services amongst individuals with varying cultural experiences. An example of this practice includes learning about the cultural practices of several communities.
Question 5
Cultural humility describes a life-long process of self-reflection and self-critique. (Zastrow, Nida, & Holmes, 2003). Cultural humility enables one to learn about other cultures and appreciates them. Cultural humility starts by examining one’s beliefs and cultural identity. Cultural humility also enables one to understand each patient’s unique cultural experiences. An example of cultural humility would be embracing particular cultures’ norms, especially when dealing with patients from theta culture.
Question 6
Community organizers bring people together who live in close proximity to a shared interest. These organizers work in developing local leaders. With community organizers, it becomes easy to hold and champion several campaigns. An example involves organizing people to promote a campaign on hygienic practices in our homesteads.
Question 7
Reflective listening describes a process of ensuring that both the parties in conversations are understanding each other. It describes a proc3ess of ensuring that both the speaker and the listener understand each other accurately. The effectiveness of reflective listening requires understanding the content and feelings of the speaker. One can know reflective listening is working effectively when the listener can answer the question, “what is happening with this person.”
Question 8
Social worker theories are extremely valuable for social workers. There are several practice theories used in social work. However, the three most common are psychosocial theory, social learning theory, and systems theory.
Question 9
More so, there are behavior theories that are valuable to social workers. These tools are significant in understanding the scope of the patient’s psychology. The most common behavior theory in social work is; social cognitive theory, the transtheoretical model, and planned behavior theory.
Question 10
Urban social work focuses on theories and practices that facilitate the improvement and sustainability of healthy urban communities. Rapid urbanizations have inflicted a massive change in the scope of a social worker. This is marked by the reflection of changes in global, climatic, economic, and other social forces. Urban social work is involved in highlighting challenges facing the urban community due to massive and dense population. The urban social worker is different from other social work since it deals with situations and circumstances contributing to the psychological implications facing the urban community.
Reference
Zastrow, C., Nida, S. H., & Holmes, T. H. (2003). The practice of social work: Applications of generalist and advanced content. Brooks/Cole–Thomson Learning.