Cannabinoids Tag Page
Cannabinoids are compounds that occur naturally in the cannabis plant. The prominent active cannabinoid in cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Another principal constituent of marijuana is cannabidiol (CBD). Other cannabinoids include cannabigerol (CBG), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabinol (CBN), and cannabinodiol (CBDL). The cannabis plant has at least 144 cannabinoids and which exhibit different effects.
Effects of cannabinoids
There are kinds of cannabinoid receptors in the brain; CB1 and CB2. The effects that the cannabinoids have reflect on the areas of the brain with which they interact. The interactions tend to occur in the brain areas that affect memory, cognition, and psychomotor performance and regions of the brain associated with feelings of reward. The general effects of cannabinoids may include euphoria, feelings of well-being, increased appetite, spontaneous laughter and excitement, dry mouth, and being in a quiet, reflective mood.
Cannabinoids have a range of health benefits. THC may provide pain relief, while CBD can be used in stress management. Research suggests that cannabinoids may reduce inflammation and relief pain, reduce anxiety, and relax tight muscles in people with multiple sclerosis. It can also stimulate appetite and weight loss in people who have HIV and AIDS.
Difference between Cannabinoids
Their psychological activeness determines the primary differences between the cannabinoids. THC, CBN, CBDL, and other cannabinoids are psychoactive in varying degrees, while CBG, CBD, and CBC do not have any psychological effects. CBD has been known to have anti-anxiety effects and can lessen the psychoactive effects of THC. Consuming cannabis with high THC has been shown to have an increased psychological impact and anxiety. When THC is exposed to air, it oxidizes and forms CBN, which is weakly psychoactive.
Synthetic cannabinoids
A synthetic cannabinoid is manufactured artificially. Their products are similar to those of natural cannabis. These drugs are more potent but have been associated with a lot of adverse effects. They are designed to mimic the effects of THC. Synthetic cannabinoids target the CB1receptors in the brain, responsible for the psychoactive effects of THC in cannabis. They are most useful in experiments to determine the relationship between the structure and activity of cannabinoid compounds by making modifications of cannabinoid molecules.
Final Thoughts on Cannabinoids
People have used cannabinoids for a long time for recreational and medical reasons. Cannabinoids are usually vaporized, smoked, or eaten in the form of edibles. They produce their effects by interacting with specific receptors in different parts of the central nervous system.
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