Many of the most common psychiatric disorders are anxiety disorders. These abnormalities are greatly influenced by cultural aspects, racial and ethnic, partly because of different cultures of the convictions of the associated physiology of the disease syndromes and the social environment and social rules to which an individual is exposed. The cultural context of the individual affects emotional perceptions and gestures. We also examined the recent literature on multi-cultural dimensions of anxiety disorders and established social issues linked to disorders.
Multi-cultural related to anxiety disorder
As covered in the course, outline anxiety disorder is one of the most challenging and prevalent mental disorder in the universe. The disorder is greatly influenced by cultural factors, racial and ethnicity, which are variable about the mental disorder. Socio-cultural context characterized by social norms and setting also plays a major on mental illness in general. In this context, race and culture have differed over an expansive area as the African American community has been posed with a challenge of racism. The differences have brought about various multi-cultural differences on anxiety as it is one of the mental disorders with the highest prevalence.
Ethnopsychology factors originate from fundamental ideas resulting from the body system and emotional signs, for example; lack of concentration and inability to remember things. It is greatly influenced by the usual internal process of the biology of a human being. About the united states, citizens suffer the disease of heart attack, and it is related to a mental disorder as it results from any tragedy and catastrophe. The internal body system causes the anxiety, and its functioning as the panic leads to high pressure, thus leading to a heart attack.
Mental illness is also expressed in many other ways as other groups of people have divergent ideas about psychiatric disorders as per their understanding and beliefs. They are citing a clear example of Cambodians who believe that that heart attack is caused by disturbances in the blood flow and lack of enough sleep, much worries, anxious feelings and great fear by people. In contradiction, it’s believed by the Americans that smoking cigarettes and food rich in calories and fat have a direct link to heart attack and characterized by the tightness of chest. The cultural concept of Cambodians relies on ‘inner wind’ which refers to internal process or substance, and its failure leads to numbness hence death of a part of a body. In a circumstance of a catastrophe, panic in both cases is caused by inadequate blood flow which also contradicts the Chinese belief of heart attack being caused by organ dysfunction.
Contextual factors also explain the multi-cultural aspect of anxiety disorder based on normal set-up of human beings. It tells the setting of mental illness due to social norms and context and based on a particular person or a group of people ‘collectivism of individualism’. In a society with a set-up of individualism success is greatly rewarded and acknowledged, and personal achievement is valued. On the contrary, in a community in favour of collectivism emphasizes on social harmony and personal performance is lesser to the vision. In western countries, embarrassment is more as they support communism which discourages members and puts social peace at the core.
Self-construal is also an essential aspect of contextual factor as it explains how people relate with one another. It is directly linked to individualistic culture Americans tend to practice independent self-construals this is where they separately disassociate themselves from others as they feel comfortable like that. There is an existence of interdependent self-construal which favours collectivism culture which protects the aspect of social harmony and togetherness. Feminism and masculinism also have played a significant role in the issue of mental disorders as it is associated with shyness and aggression of both genders.
Women are on a higher risk of mental disorder as have more exposed to dangers like deformation of the body, shyness and lack confidence and leads to more exposure to social anxiety illness. On the other end nerve attack also takes on people on the opposite side and hurts as it controls the contextual factor. It is associated with loss of control of a person and feelings and eventually leads to suicide. Public fear, panic and fear of nerve attack lead to the experience of trauma and heart attack and high escalation of a bad memory. Previously, Americans were experiencing nerve attack (Ataques) due to various bombings, serious tragedies and wars that happened.
The main objective of the therapeutic approaches is to assist in giving more knowledge which enable us to understand why we feel the way other people think, what triggers someone and also how someone might change the reaction to them or even other people. There are some specific ways practical and techniques which have been created to assist in giving the right directions on someone’s contrary taught and to change their behavioural habits. Anxiety disorders may differ significantly, symptoms and diagnosis are designed to some specific couple, group setting and also some individual families across to different background. When often do you visit your doctor and how long your particular symptoms and treatment can depend on you. Physicians, psychologists and other practitioners use several forms of anxiety therapy. Your diagnosis and severity of your symptoms also influence the choice of treatment.
There are many approaches to anxiety disorder, but cognitive and exposure therapy is the most used to solve the cases of anxiety disorder.it also give detailed information on the similarities and differences between the two approaches. For the past few years, the researchers have shown that cognitive-behavioural therapy or approach is the most spread and adopted way to solve anxiety disorder. They discover to be useful in explaining the SAD, GAD, panic disorder, phobias and among the community. The idea in which approach differs from exposure is where someone’s thoughts and not recent situation cause the effect on someone and definitely behaviour. This help to identify and acquire your failures and ineffectual patterns of behaviour and replace them for more practical concepts and positive actions and methods of management. The therapist works like a mentor who teaches you effective techniques through this cycle. For starters, you might think a lot of “light and dark,” believing all things are terrible or all good. Alternatively, you should substitute those views with some of the more rational belief that there are many grey shades between them.
Exposure therapy used in the treatment of anxiety and is among the most widely used. In vivo (actual-life) and interceptive ways of presentation may be numerous. The patient perceives the circumstance and repercussions that have been feared eloquently and does not prevent his future anxiety. Exposure in vivo requires graduate approaches to preliminary avoided locations, objects, people or circumstances that are healthy. Interceptive stimulation often used to treat anxiety disorders, intentionally triggers the physical symptoms that patient fears display. Such strategies of the treatment are similar in many ways, as they enable the patient to obtain new information and alter the structure of the anxiety. Exposure therapy is usually limited for a period of 10 sessions and is generally performed.
Exposure treatments appear to take a standard form within each social anxiety. Variations are most commonly seen in the focus on exposure material issue unique to patients. In their relative importance to various (in vivo, and inter-inceptive) interaction therapies often differ. Exposure therapy has been very well recorded for its success and usefulness in cases of anxiety, and exposure therapy is used with other types of pathologic nervousness as a treatment option.
In conclusion, the success of Cognitive-behavioral therapy and exposure in improving the emotional and development of people will decrease anxiety by modifying the mindset, values, emotions and behaviours. In conjunction with religious views regarding the body, social environment, and social rules will lead to anxiety experiences and expressions.