Adverse Childhood Experiences
The topic of Adverse Childhood experiences has been an important area of study considering that the ACEs are progressively documented as significant predictors of poor health outcomes. It’s notable that the adversity is a characteristic of abuse, neglect and dysfunction of the household (Su et al., 2015). These problems are the ones that exert noteworthy effects on a person, families, and society. There is increasing evidence that indicates that ACEs are linked with a decline in health in the adulthood life of a person, including cardiovascular disease.
Adverse Childhood Experiences have been linked with the most exhaustive and regularly arising sources of stress that children might suffer during their early life. Some of the common experiences include abuses in the form of physical, sexual, and emotional neglect and household dysfunctioning in the form of parental substance abuse and violence that might occur between caregivers or parents.
An increase in evidence proposes that early adverse experiences can have a disruption in the normal psychosocial growth and cause an increase in susceptibility to a wide range of behavioural, mental, and physical health difficulties which in the end translates into high risk of CVD. For instance, child exposure to repeated austere such as and chronic conflict among parents stressful events on his or her daily life can cause irregular behaviors in children and teenagers, who might try reducing the tension through tactics such as avoidance, self-medicating necessary and even self-injurious actions (Meloy, & Schachner, 2019). considering the long-term impacts of the ACEs, a lack of identifying and taking note of the patient’s poor psychosocial conditions in a child’s early life which rises chances of ineffective treatments for CVD risk. In the case of emotional and mental growth, the long-term influences of ACEs need to be established.
In the early ages learn on how to regulate and express emotions by interacting with the parents and caregivers. Maltreatment abuse of a child and family characterized by domestic violence might disturb this learning procedure, limit children’s capabilities to come up with self-regulatory and managing mechanisms. Children who experience maltreatment end up being increasingly sensitive to independent adversative life events. Furthermore, people who experience parental abuse have a likelihood of showing problems with emotion regulation and developmental disorders in adolescence and adulthood. For instance, in an early longitudinal study, an approximate of 80% young adults that undergo abuse before the age of 18 attained diagnostic measures for a psychiatric disorder at the age of 21.
Reference
Meloy, B., & Schachner, A. (2019). Early Childhood Essentials: A Framework for Aligning Child Skills and Educator Competencies. Learning Policy Institute.
Su, S., Jimenez, M. P., Roberts, C. T., & Loucks, E. B. (2015). The role of adverse childhood experiences in cardiovascular disease risk: a review with emphasis on plausible mechanisms. Current cardiology reports, 17(10), 88.
Kayla Surrusco
Hello Kayla
You have touched on a key issue of obesity in relation to Adverse Childhood Experiences. A systematic review touching on the childhood exposure to social violence with obesity managed to identify that research indicated that positive links between one measure of childhood social violence and obesity (Wolfe et al., 2019). It’s encouraging that there are some possible mechanism of ACEs on obesity which comprises of negative impacts such as anger, professed stress and disordered eating; however, there is still mixed backing of primary arbitration through physical inactivity. Additionally, the longitudinal follow-up and execution of targeted interventions might demonstrate in a better way the direction of interconnection and prevention abilities.
Reference
Wolfe, J., Smith, J., Stowe, D., & Elder, T. (2019). Adverse Childhood Experiences: Research, Effects, and Tools for Change. The Hearing Journal, 72(9), 36-38.
Hello Reena
I agree with you that the issue of Adverse Childhood Experiences is an interesting and sad topic considering that many children undergo or are faced with serious problems as they group up. These experiences have adverse effects on their childhood life. It’s evident that the more ACEs that a child gets exposed to the more the increased likelihood he or she is going to suffer from serious issues such as heart disease diabetes, substance abuse and even poor academic attainment. Besides, the lack of supportive parents when a child is experiencing the ACEs can lead into toxic stress and can lead into long-lasting wear as well as tear on a child’s body and brain (Anda, Porter, & Brown, 2020). The fundamental approach is to prevent the necessity through the reduction of stress within people’s lives. This can take place by assisting the affected children through the attainment of basic needs as well as other services. However, for those children who have already experienced ACEs some possible responses that can assist include the use of therapeutic sessions from mental health experts, mediation, among others.
Reference
Anda, R. F., Porter, L. E., & Brown, D. W. (2020). Inside the adverse childhood experience score: Strengths, limitations, and misapplications. American Journal of Preventive Medicine.